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What are you, the Structured Literacy Police?

Writer's picture: Del CostelloDel Costello

What is the difference between "A Structured Approach to Literacy" and "Structured Literacy"? Why does it matter?


In New Zealand, the future of literacy education is sparking passionate debates and innovative thinking. Central to this conversation are two pivotal approaches: "Structured Literacy" and "A structured approach to literacy." While these terms might seem interchangeable, they signify different paths to literacy success.


Structured Literacy: Unlocking the Science of Reading

Structured Literacy is not just a method; it's a movement grounded in rigorous research. It recognizes that reading isn't natural—it's a skill that needs to be explicitly taught. This approach is all about:

  • Clear, Direct Instruction: Teaching reading through systematic and explicit methods.

  • Building Blocks of Learning: Progressing from simple to complex concepts, ensuring each step is mastered.

  • Tailored Teaching: Adapting to each child's needs through continuous assessment.

  • Engaging All Senses: Using sight, sound, and touch to make learning stick.

A Structured Approach to Literacy: Flexibility with Focus

In contrast, "A structured approach to literacy" is broader and more adaptable. It involves organized and methodical instruction but allows for a mix of teaching styles. This approach values:

  • Planned Lessons: Ensuring lessons are well-sequenced and coherent.

  • Targeted Instruction: Offering direct teaching, but with flexibility.

  • Diverse Strategies: Combining various techniques to meet diverse student needs.

Current Conversations: Shaping the Future

New Zealand’s educators and policymakers are deeply engaged in this debate, focusing on:

  1. Proven Effectiveness: Advocates for Structured Literacy emphasize its success, particularly for children with reading difficulties.

  2. Curriculum Integration: Exploring how to weave Structured Literacy into the national curriculum.

  3. Empowering Teachers: Highlighting the need for specialized training and professional development.

  4. Ensuring Equity: Striving to provide all students with effective literacy instruction, closing achievement gaps.

  5. Balanced Approaches: Considering a hybrid model that incorporates the strengths of both methods.


The journey towards the best literacy instruction in New Zealand is a dynamic and inspiring one. By harnessing the strengths of Structured Literacy and a structured approach, we aim to equip every child with the gift of reading. The path is clear: with passion, dedication, and innovation, we can ensure a brighter, literate future for all Kiwi kids.

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